ü Meaning of
Conflict
In
sociology, conflict occurs when two or more people or organizations
deliberately try to thwart each other's goals and interests, even to the point
of hurting or destroying one another, according to Fairchild. It could be
planned or unplanned, short-lived or long-lasting, physical, mental, or
spiritual. Men contend with one another for the accomplishment of the same goal
during the conflict. In some cultures, obtaining a valuable object requires
competition, and once the competition has reached its maximum, the valuable item
becomes the subject of contests, fights, and struggles among people.
conflict in sociology definition
Ø Definition of
Conflict
Conflict is
a social process in which people or organizations pursue their goals by
directly challenging the opposition with violence or the threat of violence,
according to Gillin & Gillin.
According to
A.W. Green, it is a conscious effort to oppose, resist, or force the will
of another person or persons.
"It is
a process of aiming to monopolize rewards by eliminating or weakening the
competitors," write Horton and Hunt.
conflict in sociology definition
Ø Different
Conflicts
·
Direct conflicts
The pursuit
of a purpose by limiting, harming, or destroying one another is considered a
direct conflict. Examples include revolutions and brawls in the streets.
·
Indirect Conflict
While
pursuing their objectives, participants in indirect conflict do not restrain or
harm others, but instead, succeed in achieving their own objectives because the
adversary is unable to directly compete with them. It denotes the creation of
obstacles to rivals' objectives. The general consensus regarding the rival's
objectives is negative. These are the situations that pop up regularly in
people's social lives.
Examples
1.
Fighting—killing, beating, and argumentation are commonplace in all social
groups.
2.
Courtrooms frequently witness litigation involving disagreements.
3. The
consequences include murder, bodily harm, theft, and all other types of
property offenses.
4. In rural
areas, a dispute over a water channel and the distribution of land and crops
leads to hostilities between two farmers.
5. The 1965
War against India was a conflict involving India and Pakistan.
6. One
frequent example of how family conflicts can result in separation and divorce
is between husband and wife.
7. Conflicts
between opposing political parties during elections may result in fatalities
and serious injuries.
8. On rare occasions, sectarian disputes might result in serious unrest.
conflict in sociology definition
