ü What Does Cooperation Mean
Cooperation
is the fundamental way that people interact and associate with society. The most
basic social behavior that may be observed in the earliest forms of life is
this one. For a sociology student, the concept's significance is just as
obvious as physical and chemical operations are to a chemistry student. For
short periods of time, the client helps the shopkeeper out for business. The
patient and the doctor work together, as do the student and the instructor, the
child and her mother, the spouse and wife, and the Imam and his adherents.
Cooperation is the foundation of society's extensive web of social connections.
People cooperate with one another and connect themselves together in the
pursuit of shared interests. So cooperation is a fundamental requirement of
life.
Without
cooperation, no civilization can establish its social structure and system. The
wheels of cooperation keep the entire social machinery in motion. Cooperation
can be seen in family, education, commerce and trade, political party
activities, and religious group activities.
The word
"cooperation" refers to supporting one another or participating in
one or more facets of social life. We identify a few significant instances of
cooperation in our communities. On the farms, members of the rural community
work together with their neighbors to cultivate crops, plow fields, and
collect crops. People in urban communities work together despite having
different social circumstances. Customers and shops, professors and students,
business owners and laborers, medical professionals and patients, and many
more groups of people all exhibit this kind of cooperation.
Ø Definition of
cooperation
According to
F.E. Merrill, cooperation is a type of social interaction in which two
or more people cooperate to achieve a common goal.
"Cooperation
is the process through which individuals or groups join their effort, in a more
or less organized way, for the realization of a common aim," says Fairchild.
Green,
A.W.
"Cooperation is the ongoing and shared effort of two or more people to
complete a task or to achieve a common goal,"
Cooperation Definition
Ø Types of Cooperation
Two
different types of cooperation exist.
1. Direct
Cooperation
A task that
cannot be completed by one person requires the cooperation of numerous people.
Direct cooperation refers to those things that the people share and are common
to them. The cooperation in which the participants share an interest is what it
is called. Examples of direct cooperation include playing, worshipping, studying,
and working together on a farm or when building a road or a house. All social
actions that involve a group of people's interests fall under the category of
direct cooperation.
Societal
examples of direct cooperation
1. In rural
areas, the community helps transport the sick individual to the doctor.
2. On
certain occasions like Eid and other holidays, the populace works together.
3. In an
urban neighborhood, members of the same political party work together in most
facets of social life.
4. Members
of a religious sect cooperate with one another in urban areas with a special
interest
2. Indirect Cooperation
People take
unconventional actions to accomplish common objectives. In a complex society,
specialization and the division of labor lead to impersonal human behavior
and cooperation between members of different social classes. In this approach,
labor and material goods are exchanged to satisfy many wants, and this process
entails interpersonal cooperation. When faced with common requirements or a
common crisis, people of different castes and classes must occasionally work
together.
Cooperation Definition
Indirect
Cooperation Examples
1. There is
cooperation between a mill's owners and employees.
2. Customers
and businesspeople collaborate on product selling prices.
3. The
exogamous method of marriage is becoming more and more common in urban social
life. It involves a union of two families from various castes and Biradris.
4. Despite
belonging to various professions, castes, classes, sects, and political parties,
residents in urban areas cooperate in various aspects of social life.
5. A good
illustration of this category is the cooperation of individuals from various
professions. They meet one another needs in this way. This form of
collaboration is covert.
Cooperation Definition
