The word "culture" derives from the Latin word "cultura," which is associated with cult or worship. The phrase broadly refers to the outcome of human contact.
The majority
of the environment created by humans is passed down from one generation to the
next. Culture is a very broad concept that encompasses all behaviors, ways of
thinking, and other things, from the most basic to the most complex taught behaviors
and their byproducts.
Material and
non-material culture, as well as ideal and actual culture, are the four
dimensions or categories of culture. Physical items created by man are a part
of material culture. Books, furniture, and structures are examples of material
culture products. Non-material culture is concerned with things we experience
but cannot observe, such as feelings, attitudes, ideas, and beliefs. Examples
of non-material culture include war, peace, cooperation, marriage, and
lectures. Although the words in a book are not material, the book itself is.
Although man is a material being, his speech is not. Although radio is made of
stuff, its sound is not. It implies that non-material culture exists alongside material
culture.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
ü Types of
cultures
Ø Material
Culture:
The term
"material culture" refers to the creations of man, including things
like furniture, vehicles, structures, bridges, dams, and other man-made
infrastructure. It is intimately tied to useful, mechanical, and exterior
objects. It contains both technical and material equipment, such as
locomotives, printing presses, railroad engines, and radios. It is referred to
as civilization and encompasses our financial institutions, legislatures,
insurance plans, etc.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
Ø Non-material culture:
When used in
its everyday sense, the word "culture" refers to non-material
culture. When employed in its conventional sense, this phrase denotes
non-material. It is an idea that is not physical, such as values, beliefs,
symbols, organizations, and institutions, among others. The language we use,
the beliefs we have, the values we uphold, and all the rituals we participate
in make up nonmaterial culture.
Ø Ideal Culture:
Ideal
culture is that which is presented to the populace as a model or example. It is
what society wants to achieve. It will never be totally attained because some
of it needs to be practiced. Textbooks, lectures by our leaders, and advice all
explain it. Real culture is the portion of ideal culture that is exhibited in
daily social interactions. Islam is the ideal religion. The extent to which we
actually live up to our claim of being true Muslims is what defines our real
culture. The ideal and real cultures are distinct from one another yet related
to one another.
Ø Real Culture:
Our social
interactions are a reflection of real culture. The culture that we live by and
the people that we interact with on a daily basis reflect our true selves. The
entire one is never actual because some of it is yet untried. Our true culture
is determined by how far we stray from Islam. We do not totally adhere to
Islam, Christianity, etc. in our social lives despite being Muslims,
Christians, and affiliated with other religions. It implies that the portion of
religion we practice represents our true culture.
Culture's traits include:
• Culture
can be acquired. We do not inherit it, nor is it biological. Learning
culture is largely unconscious. We pick up culture from our family, friends,
schools, and the media. Enculturation is the process of becoming accustomed to
a new culture. All humans have basic biological requirements like hunger,
sleep, and sex, but there are cultural differences in how we meet those needs.
• Shared
culture. We are able to act in socially acceptable ways and predict how
other people will respond because we share a common cultural background with
the other members of our group. Despite the fact that cultures are shared, this
does not imply that they are all the same (the same). The various cultural
spheres that each culture contains are covered in depth here.
• The
basis of culture is symbolism. A symbol is anything that represents another
thing. Symbols are arbitrary and have differences among cultures. They are only
meaningful when the members of a culture concur on their application. Symbols
can be found in art, money, and language. The most significant symbolic element
of civilization is language.
• There
is cultural fusion. This is referred to as holism or the
interconnectedness of a culture's numerous components. Every element of a
culture is interconnected, therefore learning about all of it—not just a select
few—is necessary to fully comprehend it.
• Culture
changes throughout time. Simply said, this indicates that civilizations
interact and develop. The majority of cultures interact with one another, which
results in an exchange of ideas and symbols. All cultures undergo a change; if
they did not, they would have difficulty adjusting to their surroundings.
Additionally, because cultures are interconnected, it is possible that the
entire system will need to alter if one element of it changes.
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
What is culture Definition | Culture types and it's Traits
